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Latest CIPP-US Learning Material | Latest CIPP-US Study Notes

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The CIPP/US certification exam covers a wide range of topics related to privacy, including federal and state regulations, information management practices, data breach notification laws, and privacy program management. CIPP-US Exam is intended for professionals who work in the privacy field, including lawyers, compliance officers, and privacy consultants.

The International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP) is a globally recognized organization that provides certifications and training courses in the field of data privacy. One of their most popular certifications is the Certified Information Privacy Professional/United States (CIPP/US) certification, which is designed to validate an individual's knowledge and understanding of privacy laws and regulations in the United States.

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Latest CIPP-US Study Notes & CIPP-US Reliable Exam Tutorial

This product is enough to get ready for the CIPP-US test on the first attempt. Three formats are easy to use and meet the needs of every Certified Information Privacy Professional/United States (CIPP/US) (CIPP-US) test applicant. The IAPP CIPP-US practice material's three formats are Desktop practice test software, web-based practice exam, and PDF.

IAPP Certified Information Privacy Professional/United States (CIPP/US) Sample Questions (Q140-Q145):

NEW QUESTION # 140
In 2012, the White House and the FTC both issued reports advocating a new approach to privacy enforcement that can best be described as what?

A. Comprehensive.
B. Notice and choice.
C. Harm-based.
D. Self-regulatory.

Answer: A

Explanation:
In 2012, the White House released a report titled "Consumer Data Privacy in a Networked World: A Framework for Protecting Privacy and Promoting Innovation in the Global Digital Economy", which proposed a Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights based on the Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs). The report called for a comprehensive privacy framework that would apply to all commercial sectors and all personal data, regardless of the technology or business model involved. The report also urged Congress to enact legislation to implement the framework and empower the FTC to enforce it. Similarly, the FTC released a report titled "Protecting Consumer Privacy in an Era of Rapid Change: Recommendations for Businesses and Policymakers", which outlined a set of best practices for businesses to protect consumer privacy and foster innovation. The report also advocated for a comprehensive privacy framework that would cover both online and offline data, and apply to all entities that collect or use consumer data that can be reasonably linked to a specific consumer, computer, or device. The report also recommended that Congress consider enacting baseline privacy legislation and giving the FTC rulemaking authority to implement it. Therefore, both reports can be described as advocating a comprehensive approach to privacy enforcement, rather than a harm-based, self-regulatory, or notice and choice approach. References: White House Report, FTC Report, IAPP CIPP/US Study Guide (p. 31-32)

NEW QUESTION # 141
How did the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA) amend the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)?

A. It expanded the definition of "consumer reports" to include communications relating to employee investigations
B. It increased the obligation of organizations to dispose of consumer data in ways that prevent unauthorized access
C. It required employers to get an employee's consent in advance of requesting a consumer report for internal investigation purposes
D. It stipulated the purpose of obtaining a consumer report can only be for a review of the employee's credit worthiness

Answer: B

Explanation:
FACTA added a new section to the FCRA that requires any person who maintains or otherwise possesses consumer information, or any compilation of consumer information, derived from consumer reports for a business purpose, to properly dispose of any such information or compilation. The purpose of this provision is to reduce the risk of identity theft and other consumer harm resulting from improper disposal of consumer information. The FTC and other federal agencies have issued rules implementing this provision, which specify the reasonable measures that covered entities must take to ensure secure disposal of consumer information, such as burning, pulverizing, shredding, erasing, or otherwise modifying the information to make it unreadable or indecipherable (16 CFR § 682.3). References: 1, 2, 3

NEW QUESTION # 142
California's SB 1386 was the first law of its type in the United States to do what?

A. Require commercial entities to disclose a security data breach concerning personal information about the state's residents
B. Require encryption of sensitive information stored on servers that are Internet connected
C. Require state attorney general enforcement of federal regulations against unfair and deceptive trade practices
D. Require notification of non-California residents of a breach that occurred in California

Answer: A

Explanation:
California's SB 1386, also known as the California Security Breach Information Act, was enacted in 2002 and became effective in 200. It was the first law of its kind in the United States to require commercial entities that own or license personal information of California residents to notify them in the event of a security breach that compromises their unencrypted data. The law aims to protect the privacy and security of personal information and to enable individuals to take preventive measures against identity theft and fraud. The law applies to any business or person that conducts business in California and that owns or licenses computerized data that includes personal information, as defined by the law. Personal information includes an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements: Social Security number, driver's license number or California identification card number, account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account, or medical information or health insurance information. The law does not apply to encrypted information, publicly available information, or information that is lawfully obtained from federal, state, or local government records. The law requires the disclosure of a breach of the security of the system to any resident of California whose unencrypted personal information was, or is reasonably believed to have been, acquired by an unauthorized person. The disclosure must be made in the most expedient time possible and without unreasonable delay, consistent with the legitimate needs of law enforcement or any measures necessary to determine the scope of the breach and restore the reasonable integrity of the data system. The disclosure may be made by written notice, electronic notice, or substitute notice, as specified by the law. The law also requires any person or business that maintains computerized data that includes personal information that the person or business does not own to notify the owner or licensee of the information of any breach of the security of the data immediately following discovery, if the personal information was, or is reasonably believed to have been, acquired by an unauthorized person. The law also authorizes a civil action for damages by a customer injured by a violation of the law and provides that the rights and remedies available under the law are cumulative to each other and to any other rights and remedies available under law.

NEW QUESTION # 143
When designing contact tracing apps in relation to COVID-19 or any other diagnosed virus, all of the following privacy measures should be considered EXCEPT?

A. User confidentiality.
B. Data retention.
C. Use limitations.
D. Opt-out choice.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Contact tracing apps are designed to help public health authorities track and contain the spread of COVID-19 or any other diagnosed virus by notifying users who have been in close contact with an infected person.
However, these apps also raise privacy concerns, as they collect and process sensitive personal data, such as health status and location information. Therefore, contact tracing apps should follow the principles of privacy by design and default, which means that they should incorporate privacy measures into their development and operation, and offer the highest level of privacy protection to users.
Some of the privacy measures that should be considered when designing contact tracing apps are:
* Data retention: Contact tracing apps should only retain the personal data they collect for as long as necessary to achieve their public health purpose, and delete or anonymize the data afterwards. Data retention periods should be clearly communicated to users and based on scientific evidence and legal requirements.
* Use limitations: Contact tracing apps should only use the personal data they collect for the specific and legitimate purpose of contact tracing, and not for any other purposes, such as commercial, law enforcement, or surveillance. Use limitations should be enforced by technical and organizational measures, such as encryption, access controls, and audits.
* User confidentiality: Contact tracing apps should protect the confidentiality of users' personal data and identity, and not disclose them to third parties without their consent or legal authorization. User confidentiality should be ensured by technical and organizational measures, such as pseudonymization, aggregation, and data minimization.
Opt-out choice, on the other hand, is not a privacy measure that should be considered when designing contact tracing apps, as it would undermine their effectiveness and public health objective. Contact tracing apps rely on voluntary participation and widespread adoption by users to function properly and achieve their purpose.
Therefore, offering users the option to opt out of the app or certain features, such as data sharing or notifications, would reduce the app's coverage and accuracy, and potentially expose users and others to greater health risks. Instead of opt-out choice, contact tracing apps should provide users with clear and transparent information about how the app works, what data it collects and how it uses it, what benefits and risks it entails, and what rights and controls users have over their data. This way, users can make an informed and voluntary decision to use the app or not, based on their own preferences and values.
References:
* [IAPP CIPP/US Study Guide], Chapter 2: Privacy by Design and Default, pp. 35-36.
* [IAPP CIPP/US Body of Knowledge], Section II: Limits on Private-sector Collection and Use of Data, Subsection B: Privacy by Design, pp. 9-10.
* [IAPP Glossary], Terms: Contact Tracing, Privacy by Design, Privacy by Default.

NEW QUESTION # 144
The U.S. Supreme Court has recognized an individual's right to privacy over personal issues, such as contraception, by acknowledging which of the following?

A. An interpretation of the U.S. Constitution's explicit definition of privacy that extends to personal issues.
B. Federal preemption of state constitutions that expressly recognize an individual right to privacy.
C. The doctrine of stare decisis, which allows the U.S. Supreme Court to follow the precedent of previously decided case law.
D. A "penumbra" of unenumerated constitutional rights as well as more general protections of due process of law.

Answer: D

Explanation:
The U.S. Supreme Court has recognized an individual's right to privacy over personal issues, such as contraception, by acknowledging a "penumbra" of unenumerated constitutional rights as well as more general protections of due process of law. This means that the right to privacy is not explicitly stated in the Constitution, but it is implied from other rights that are explicitly stated, such as the First Amendment rights of speech and assembly, the Third Amendment right to be free from quartering of soldiers, the Fourth Amendment right to be secure from unreasonable searches and seizures, the Fifth Amendment right to be free from self-incrimination, and the Ninth Amendment right to retain other rights not enumerated in the Constitution. These rights create a "zone of privacy" that protects individuals from undue government interference in their personal affairs. The Supreme Court first articulated this concept of privacy in Griswold v.
Connecticut (1965), where it struck down a state law that prohibited the use of contraceptives by married couples. The Court also relied on the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, which prohibits states from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. The Court interpreted this clause to include a substantive component that protects certain fundamental rights from state regulation, unless there is a compelling state interest and the regulation is narrowly tailored to achieve that interest. The Court has applied this due process analysis to other privacy issues, such as abortion, marriage, and sexual orientation. References:
* Privacy | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute
* Privacy isn't in the Constitution - but it's everywhere in constitutional law
* Privacy Rights and Personal Autonomy Legally Protected by the ... - Justia
* Right to privacy | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute

NEW QUESTION # 145
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